2026-02-06 / Debate: Extension of Emergency Regulations under Public Security Ordinance

Hon. Amirthanathan Adaikkalanathan

2026-02-06

The speaker questions the necessity of extending emergency powers to deliver disaster relief and reconstruction, arguing that such measures could be handled through normal government functions. He raises concerns about the historical trauma his community has experienced under emergency regulations and the Prevention of Terrorism Act, noting that fear of emergency powers persists among his constituents. He further calls on the government to equip police with adequate tools and legal frameworks to investigate cybercrime, particularly online harassment and defamation targeting women, citing current police limitations in pursuing offenders located abroad. Finally, he urges authorities to provide a transition period of at least six months before banning machine-assisted shore-seine fishing in named coastal communities in Mannar, warning that an immediate prohibition would cause severe economic hardship to labourers and investors in the industry.

Hon. Presiding Member, I am pleased to join this debate, which you say is to continue emergency to serve those affected by natural disaster. Everyone asks: why is emergency needed to provide relief and reconstruction? Today, in our areas there is tension between Grama Niladharis and people because even those whose houses were not flooded say they too need relief, causing disputes. If the Government itself can handle these matters, why extend emergency? We appreciate that relief was delivered quickly by many. But those who spoke here did not clearly state for what exactly the emergency will be used. Is emergency needed to give relief and rebuild? Our people — including your party members — have suffered previously under emergency and the PTA; youth remain in prison even today. So our people fear it. I, too, ask: is emergency necessary now? Recently, the IGP said they will identify offenders who commit crimes online and take action. Note: on anonymous platforms, people defame women as “prostitutes,” morph photos, and post them. When victims complain, the Police say they do not have facilities to investigate such cases, or that they can act only if the offender is in Sri Lanka, not if abroad. The Government must empower the Police with proper tools and processes to tackle cybercrime. Only then can we curb it. Additionally, on banned fishing methods: if you intend to stop a method, grant a time frame. In Mannar — particularly Talaimannar, Pesalai, Puthukudiyiruppu, Thalvuppadu, Vankalai, Karisal, Pallimunai, Mullikulam — machine-assisted shore-seine fishing employs thousands. If you stop it immediately, labourers and investors will suffer. Give at least six months for them to transition. Thank you.